The Venus symbol (♀) is one of the oldest and most recognizable glyphs still in daily use. You see it on restroom doors, in astrology charts, in old chemistry books, and now all over social media bios and gaming avatars.
But this small circle with a cross underneath carries a surprisingly rich story. It has meant a planet, a goddess, a metal, a gender, and a whole cultural movement, sometimes all at once.
In this guide, you will learn what the Venus symbol really means, where it came from, how astrologers and alchemists used it, and how to copy, paste, and type every major variation of it. We have also included ready to use copy and paste symbols so you never have to search for them again.
What Is The Venus Symbol?
The Venus symbol is a circle sitting on top of a small cross, written as ♀. It is officially called Unicode character U+2640 and is known by several names:
- Female sign 🚺
- Venus glyph 🪐
- Mirror of Venus ✨
- Astrological Venus symbol ♀️
The design is often described as a stylized hand mirror, which fits neatly with the idea of Venus as the goddess associated with beauty, love, and vanity. This same shape is paired with its counterpart, the Mars symbol (♂), which represents the male gender and the planet Mars.
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Venus Symbol Meaning
At its core, the Venus symbol carries four connected meanings that developed over different periods of history:
| Field | What The Symbol Represents |
|---|---|
| Astronomy | The planet Venus, second from the Sun |
| Astrology | Love, beauty, harmony, relationships, and attraction |
| Alchemy | The metal copper |
| Biology and gender studies | The female sex or gender |
Because these meanings overlap, the exact interpretation of the Venus symbol depends heavily on the context it appears in. A biologist labeling a specimen chart means something quite different from an astrologer reading a birth chart, even though both are using the identical glyph.
Why A Circle With A Cross?
The circle in the Venus symbol is widely read as a representation of spirit, wholeness, or the divine feminine, while the cross beneath it stands for matter or the physical world. Together, the shape suggests spirit ruling over matter, a concept that lines up with how ancient thinkers viewed Venus as a guiding, civilizing force.
History And Origin Of The Symbol
The symbol’s roots stretch back to ancient Babylon, Greece, and Rome, where Venus (called Aphrodite by the Greeks) was worshipped as the goddess of love, beauty, and fertility. Early astronomers borrowed her name for the brightest planet in the night sky, and over time a shorthand glyph developed to represent both the goddess and the planet together.
By the Middle Ages, European alchemists had adopted the same celestial symbols to label metals in their experiments. Since copper was closely linked to the island of Cyprus, a major center of Venus worship, the metal naturally inherited her symbol.
Centuries later, the biological sciences picked up the same glyph to mark female specimens, a convention introduced by the naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the 1700s. That single decision is the reason the symbol still appears on restroom signs and gender identity charts today.
Venus Symbol In Astrology
In astrology, Venus is one of the most important planets to read because it governs how a person loves, what they find beautiful, and how they build relationships. Here is what the symbol represents on a natal chart:
- Romantic attraction and how you express affection 💕
- Personal style, taste, and appreciation for beauty 🎨
- Money, values, and what brings you comfort 💰
- Harmony, diplomacy, and how you handle conflict ☮️
- The zodiac signs it rules, Taurus and Libra ♉♎
Astrologers also track “Venus retrograde” periods closely, since this is believed to be a time when relationships, self worth, and financial decisions need extra care. The symbol shows up on every chart to mark exactly where this influence sits in a person’s life.
Venus Symbol With Horns
Some people search for a “Venus symbol with horns,” which usually refers to variations of the glyph found in older astrological manuscripts, or it is confused with the horned circle sometimes used to represent Taurus, the sign ruled by Venus. There is no single official horned symbol in modern Unicode, but decorative versions combining the Venus glyph with crescent or horn like flourishes are popular in tattoo art and fantasy design.
Venus Symbol In Alchemy
Long before modern chemistry existed, alchemists used planetary symbols as a private shorthand for the substances they worked with. The symbol stood for copper, and this connection still shows up in the element’s Latin name, cuprum, which traces back to Cyprus.
| Planet Symbol | Alchemical Metal |
|---|---|
| ☉ Sun | Gold |
| ☽ Moon | Silver |
| ☿ Mercury | Mercury (Quicksilver) |
| ♀ Venus | Copper |
| ♂ Mars | Iron |
| ♃ Jupiter | Tin |
| ♄ Saturn | Lead |
This table shows how each classical planet had its own metal, and Venus’s link to copper is one of the clearest and most consistent across old alchemical texts.
15+ Venus Symbol Variations You Can Copy And Paste
Below is a complete round up of every popular Venus symbol variation people search for, along with the character itself and a short explanation of what makes it different.
Venus Symbol Copy And Paste
Here is a quick copy and paste table with the most requested symbols and their Unicode codes.
| Symbol | Name | Unicode |
|---|---|---|
| ♀ | Venus / Female sign | U+2640 |
| ♀️ | Female sign (emoji style) | U+2640 U+FE0F |
| ⚢ | Doubled female sign | U+26A2 |
| ⚧ | Transgender symbol | U+26A7 |
| ⚤ | Interlocked male and female | U+2624 |
| ☿ | Mercury symbol | U+263F |
| ♂ | Mars / Male sign | U+2642 |
Simply click, highlight, or long press the symbol on any device to copy it, then paste it wherever you need, in a bio, a document, or a chat.
Venus Symbol Text
If you want the symbol as plain text rather than an image, the character ♀ works across almost every platform, including Instagram, Twitter and X, Discord, and TikTok. It renders as plain text on most devices, and as a small colored emoji on platforms like iOS and Android that support emoji styling.
Venus Symbol Female
This is simply the standard ♀ glyph used as shorthand for “female” in biology textbooks, gender reveal graphics, medical charts, and even sports team rosters. It is the single most common use of the symbol outside of astrology.
Double Venus Symbol
The double Venus symbol, written as ⚢, places two Venus glyphs side by side, linked together. It is officially recognized in Unicode and is widely used to represent female homosexuality or solidarity between women.
Lesbian Venus Symbol
Closely related to the double Venus symbol, the lesbian Venus symbol (⚢) has become a quiet but meaningful way to show identity or pride in profiles, flags, and jewelry, without needing extra text.
Two Venus Symbol
“Two Venus symbol” is often used interchangeably with the double Venus symbol above. Some designers also use two separate ♀ ♀ glyphs placed next to each other for a similar visual effect in graphic design.
Sailor Venus Symbol
Fans of the anime series Sailor Moon often search for the Sailor Venus symbol, which is a stylized version of ♀ used as the emblem for the character Sailor Venus, also known as Minako Aino. In the show, this symbol appears on her brooch, transformation sequences, and attacks, tying the character directly to the planet and goddess of love.
Goddess Venus Symbol
Beyond the astronomical glyph, people also use the term “goddess Venus symbol” to describe visual icons tied to the Roman goddess herself, such as:
- Doves 🕊️
- Roses 🌹
- Seashells 🐚
- Mirrors 🪞
- Myrtle branches 🌿
These items were traditionally associated with Venus worship in ancient Rome and are still used today in art, jewelry, and spiritual practice.
Roman Goddess Venus Symbol
The Roman goddess Venus was worshipped as the deity of love, beauty, desire, and fertility, and was later merged with the Greek goddess Aphrodite. Her most recognized symbols include the dove, the rose, and the scallop shell, all of which appear alongside the astronomical ♀ glyph in classical art.
Planet Venus Symbol
In astronomy, the same ♀ glyph is used on star charts, in almanacs, and in scientific papers to label the second planet from the Sun. Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system and is often called Earth’s twin because of its similar size.
Venus Star Symbol
The “Venus star” refers to a naturally occurring phenomenon, not a separate written symbol. Because of the orbital relationship between Earth and Venus, the planet traces a five petaled, star shaped pattern across the sky roughly every eight years. Many pentagram and five pointed star designs in art and jewelry are inspired directly by this pattern and are informally called the Venus star.
Venus Alchemy Symbol
As covered earlier, the alchemical Venus symbol is identical to the astrological glyph (♀) and was used specifically to denote copper in historic chemistry and metallurgy texts.
How To Type The Symbol On Any Device?
If copy and paste is not convenient, here are the standard input methods for typing the Venus symbol directly.
| Device Or Software | Method |
|---|---|
| Windows | Hold Alt and type 12 on the numeric keypad |
| Mac | Open Character Viewer, search “female sign” |
| HTML | Type ♀ in your code |
| CSS content property | Use content: “\2640” |
| Microsoft Word | Type 2640 then press Alt and X |
These shortcuts work in most modern browsers, word processors, and coding environments, though results can vary slightly depending on the font installed on your device.
Venus Symbol In Modern Culture
The symbol has moved far beyond astronomy and alchemy textbooks. Today you will spot it in:
- Restroom and public signage worldwide 🚻
- Gender identity flags and pride merchandise 🏳️🌈
- Anime and pop culture references, especially Sailor Moon 🌙
- Jewelry, tattoos, and fashion accessories 💍
- Scientific labeling in biology and medicine 🔬
- Social media bios as a quiet identity marker 📱
This wide adoption is part of why the symbol has stayed relevant for thousands of years while so many other ancient glyphs have faded from everyday use.
Quick Comparison: Venus Symbol vs Mars Symbol
| Feature | Venus Symbol ♀ | Mars Symbol ♂ |
|---|---|---|
| Represents | Female, love, beauty | Male, strength, action |
| Planet | Venus | Mars |
| Alchemy metal | Copper | Iron |
| Shape | Circle with cross below | Circle with arrow |
| Ruling zodiac signs | Taurus, Libra | Aries, Scorpio |
Seeing both symbols side by side makes it easier to understand why they are treated as a matched pair across astronomy, alchemy, and gender studies.
Conclusion
The Venus symbol is proof that a simple design can carry thousands of years of meaning without losing its power. What began as a way to mark a bright planet in the night sky grew into a symbol for a goddess, a metal, a gender, and countless personal identities.
Whether you need it for a school assignment, an astrology chart, a tattoo idea, or just a quick copy and paste for your social bio, you now have every version of the Venus symbol in one place, along with the history that makes it worth using thoughtfully.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the symbol mean?
The Venus symbol represents the planet Venus, the astrological themes of love and beauty, the alchemical metal copper, and the female gender.
How do I copy and paste the symbol?
Simply highlight the ♀ character from any list, including the table above, and use copy and paste on your keyboard or touchscreen.
What is the difference between the Venus symbol and the female sign?
There is no difference. The astronomical Venus symbol and the biological female sign are the exact same glyph, ♀.
What is the double Venus symbol used for?
The double Venus symbol (⚢) is commonly used to represent lesbian identity or solidarity between women.
Is the Venus symbol the same as the Sailor Venus symbol?
The Sailor Venus symbol is a stylized version of the standard Venus glyph, created specifically for the Sailor Moon character Sailor Venus.
What metal does the Venus symbol represent in alchemy?
In alchemy, the Venus symbol represents copper, a connection that comes from the metal’s historical ties to Cyprus.
Can I use the Venus symbol in HTML?
Yes, you can display it using the HTML entity ♀ anywhere on a webpage.
